The Vacancy Rule You Never Knew Existed
Vandals spray paint your garage. They break windows. They damage your fence.
You file a claim. The insurance company denies it.
Your property was vacant for 35 days. The policy excludes vandalism coverage after 30 days vacancy.
You never lived there. It was your weekend home. The insurance company claims any unoccupied period constitutes vacancy.
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How Insurance Companies Deny Vandalism Claims
Vacancy Exclusions
This remains the most common denial tactic. Policies exclude coverage when properties are vacant beyond specified periods.
Insurance companies claim any unoccupied period constitutes vacancy. Weekend homes, investment properties, and homes during vacations all get denied.
They ignore the distinction between vacancy and temporary absence. Regular maintenance visits, connected utilities, and furnished interiors demonstrate ongoing occupancy.
Protective Safeguard Violations
Policies with protective safeguard endorsements require specific security measures. When these systems fail or are not operational, insurance companies deny claims.
They investigate security system status retroactively. A broken camera or disabled alarm becomes grounds for denial.
Most policies do not contain these endorsements. Insurance companies claim violations even when no requirements exist.
Failure to Mitigate
Insurance companies claim you failed to prevent vandalism through reasonable precautions. They argue inadequate security measures demonstrate negligence.
Policies require mitigation after damage occurs, not prevention before damage happens. You must prevent additional damage once vandalism is discovered.
Insurance companies conflate prevention with mitigation. They deny claims based on alleged prevention failures.
Damage Attribution
Insurance companies deny claims by arguing damage resulted from other causes. They claim broken windows came from storms rather than vandals.
They claim graffiti was already present before you purchased the property. They argue deterioration or neglect caused damage, not vandalism.
Police reports and physical evidence establish vandalism. Insurance companies ignore this evidence when convenient.